Chapter 1: The Values and Principles of the UK

This chapter covers the fundamental values and principles of being a UK citizen, the responsibilities and freedoms that come with living in the UK, and what's involved in the Life in the UK Test itself.

Introduction

Britain is a modern, thriving society with a long history, and its people have shaped the world's political, scientific, industrial and cultural development. The UK takes pride in welcoming new migrants who add to the diversity and dynamism of national life.

Applying to become a permanent resident or citizen is a serious commitment. It means agreeing to accept the responsibilities of permanent residence and to respect the laws, values and traditions of the UK. Passing the Life in the UK test is part of demonstrating you're ready to take that step, and this handbook is designed to help you prepare, integrate, and build a broad general knowledge of UK culture, laws and history.

The Values and Principles of the UK

British society is founded on values and principles that everyone living in the UK is expected to respect and support. These are grounded in history and tradition, and protected by law, custom and expectation — there is no place in British society for extremism or intolerance.

The fundamental principles of British life are:

• Democracy
• The rule of law
• Individual liberty
• Tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs
• Participation in community life

Responsibilities and Freedoms

If you want to become a permanent resident or citizen of the UK, you're expected to:

• Respect and obey the law
• Respect the rights of others, including their right to their own opinions
• Treat others with fairness
• Look after yourself and your family
• Look after the area in which you live and the environment

In return, the UK offers:

• Freedom of belief and religion
• Freedom of speech
• Freedom from unfair discrimination
• A right to a fair trial
• A right to join in the election of a government

Becoming a Permanent Resident

To apply for permanent residence or citizenship, you generally need to speak and read English, and have a good understanding of life in the UK. In practice this means passing the Life in the UK test, and providing acceptable evidence of English speaking and listening skills at B1 level of the Common European Framework of Reference (equivalent to ESOL Entry Level 3). Requirements can change over time, so always check current guidance on the official UK Government website before applying.

Taking the Life in the UK Test

The test consists of 24 questions about important aspects of life in the UK, drawn from across the whole handbook. Each test session uses a different set of questions for each candidate. It's usually taken in English, though arrangements can be made for Welsh or Scottish Gaelic. Bookings can only be made through the official gov.uk test booking service, and only at a registered, approved test centre — certificates from anywhere else won't be accepted. Bring valid identification and proof of address, or you won't be able to sit the test.

Check That You Understand

• The origin of the values underlying British society
• The fundamental principles of British life
• The responsibilities and freedoms that come with permanent residence
• The process of becoming a permanent resident or citizen